See e-verb on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"e",
"e#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"e-verb",
"e-verb#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "e",
"3": "verb",
"t1": "the letter e, referring to the present-tense ending -er",
"t2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "e (“the letter e, referring to the present-tense ending -er”) + verb (“verb”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "e-verb",
"t": "e-verb"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk e-verb (“e-verb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of e (“the letter e, referring to the present-tense ending -er”) + verb (“verb”), literally “e-verb”.\nThe first element refers to Nynorsk -er (“-er”), the characteristic present-tense ending of this verb class. The second element, verb (“verb”), is borrowed from Latin verbum (“word; verb”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- (“to speak, say”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk e-verb (“e-verb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-verbet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verb",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verber",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verba",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verbene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e-verbet",
"3": "e-verb",
"4": "e-verba",
"dp2": "e-verbene",
"ip2": "e-verber"
},
"expansion": "e-verb n (definite singular e-verbet, indefinite plural e-verb or e-verber, definite plural e-verba or e-verbene)",
"name": "nb-noun-irreg"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e-",
"verb"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "a-class weak verb",
"translation": "a-class weak verb",
"word": "a-verb"
},
{
"english": "j-class weak verb",
"translation": "j-class weak verb",
"word": "j-verb"
},
{
"english": "short verb",
"translation": "short verb",
"word": "kortverb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Kjøpe” is an e-verb in Nynorsk: “kjøper – kjøpte – har kjøpt”.",
"text": "«Kjøpe» er et e-verb på nynorsk: «kjøper – kjøpte – har kjøpt».",
"translation": "“Kjøpe” is an e-verb in Nynorsk: “kjøper – kjøpte – har kjøpt”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "E-verbs are conjugated with -er in the present and -d(e) / -t(e) in the preterite and perfect.",
"ref": "2017 May 22, Redaksjonen, “Hva er forskjellen på et a-verb og et e-verb på nynorsk?”, in Riksmålsforbundet:",
"text": "E-verb bøyes med -er i presens og -d(e) / -t(e) i preteritum og perfektum",
"translation": "E-verbs are conjugated with -er in the present and -d(e) / -t(e) in the preterite and perfect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak verb of the e-class; especially in Nynorsk grammar, a weak verb taking -er (“-er”) in the present tense and normally a dental ending in the preterite and supine, such as kjøpe (“to buy”): kjøper, kjøpte, kjøpt"
],
"id": "en-e-verb-nb-noun-z1XsAIpd",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøpe",
"kjøpe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøper",
"kjøper#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøpte",
"kjøpte#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøpt",
"kjøpt#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) weak verb of the e-class; especially in Nynorsk grammar, a weak verb taking -er (“-er”) in the present tense and normally a dental ending in the preterite and supine, such as kjøpe (“to buy”): kjøper, kjøpte, kjøpt"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːˌʋærb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːˌʋæɾb]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːʋærb"
}
],
"word": "e-verb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-verbet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verb",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verba",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-verb n (definite singular e-verbet, indefinite plural e-verb, definite plural e-verba)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nn:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "a-verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weak verb forming its past tenses with a dental suffix"
],
"id": "en-e-verb-nn-noun-DywVWWx6",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a weak verb forming its past tenses with a dental suffix"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "e-verb"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "a-class weak verb",
"translation": "a-class weak verb",
"word": "a-verb"
},
{
"english": "j-class weak verb",
"translation": "j-class weak verb",
"word": "j-verb"
},
{
"english": "short verb",
"translation": "short verb",
"word": "kortverb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"e",
"e#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"e-verb",
"e-verb#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "e",
"3": "verb",
"t1": "the letter e, referring to the present-tense ending -er",
"t2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "e (“the letter e, referring to the present-tense ending -er”) + verb (“verb”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "e-verb",
"t": "e-verb"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk e-verb (“e-verb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of e (“the letter e, referring to the present-tense ending -er”) + verb (“verb”), literally “e-verb”.\nThe first element refers to Nynorsk -er (“-er”), the characteristic present-tense ending of this verb class. The second element, verb (“verb”), is borrowed from Latin verbum (“word; verb”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- (“to speak, say”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk e-verb (“e-verb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-verbet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verb",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verber",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verba",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verbene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e-verbet",
"3": "e-verb",
"4": "e-verba",
"dp2": "e-verbene",
"ip2": "e-verber"
},
"expansion": "e-verb n (definite singular e-verbet, indefinite plural e-verb or e-verber, definite plural e-verba or e-verbene)",
"name": "nb-noun-irreg"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e-",
"verb"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːʋærb",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːʋærb/2 syllables",
"nb:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Kjøpe” is an e-verb in Nynorsk: “kjøper – kjøpte – har kjøpt”.",
"text": "«Kjøpe» er et e-verb på nynorsk: «kjøper – kjøpte – har kjøpt».",
"translation": "“Kjøpe” is an e-verb in Nynorsk: “kjøper – kjøpte – har kjøpt”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "E-verbs are conjugated with -er in the present and -d(e) / -t(e) in the preterite and perfect.",
"ref": "2017 May 22, Redaksjonen, “Hva er forskjellen på et a-verb og et e-verb på nynorsk?”, in Riksmålsforbundet:",
"text": "E-verb bøyes med -er i presens og -d(e) / -t(e) i preteritum og perfektum",
"translation": "E-verbs are conjugated with -er in the present and -d(e) / -t(e) in the preterite and perfect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak verb of the e-class; especially in Nynorsk grammar, a weak verb taking -er (“-er”) in the present tense and normally a dental ending in the preterite and supine, such as kjøpe (“to buy”): kjøper, kjøpte, kjøpt"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøpe",
"kjøpe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøper",
"kjøper#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøpte",
"kjøpte#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kjøpt",
"kjøpt#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) weak verb of the e-class; especially in Nynorsk grammar, a weak verb taking -er (“-er”) in the present tense and normally a dental ending in the preterite and supine, such as kjøpe (“to buy”): kjøper, kjøpte, kjøpt"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːˌʋærb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːˌʋæɾb]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːʋærb"
}
],
"word": "e-verb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-verbet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verb",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-verba",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "e-verb n (definite singular e-verbet, indefinite plural e-verb, definite plural e-verba)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk multiword terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Grammar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "a-verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weak verb forming its past tenses with a dental suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a weak verb forming its past tenses with a dental suffix"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "e-verb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for e-verb meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.